Spontaneous electrolyte imbalance commonly occurs in young or juvenile rabbits, particularly among those that have been weaned too early, such as those sold in pet stores. In adult rabbits, however, electrolyte imbalance usually develops as a secondary condition associated with other illnesses.
When the imbalance occurs as an isolated issue not caused by underlying disease, it can result in symptoms such as uncontrolled twitching, shaking, or limb spasms. Some rabbits may suddenly be unable to stand or may lie on their sides experiencing convulsions. Prompt veterinary attention and subcutaneous fluid therapy, combined with proper rest, typically lead to a rapid recovery.
However, spontaneous electrolyte imbalance can sometimes recur intermittently, depending on the rabbit's overall health condition. Owners who have rabbits prone to this problem should consult with their veterinarian. Under medical guidance, it may be advisable to keep subcutaneous injection supplies at home for emergency use.
