Many pet owners are likely reading this, especially those who have cats and dogs. After a long day at work or school, coming home to spend time with beloved furry companions is undoubtedly one of the greatest stress relievers for urban dwellers today. But have you ever wondered how the trends of cat and dog ownership have changed in modern society? A recent Japanese TV program revealed data on the changes in the number of cats and dogs kept as pets in Japan over the past 10 years, and the results show some surprising differences.
According to a survey by the Japan Pet Food Association, about 10 years ago, the numbers of pet cats and dogs were roughly equal—around 8.7 million cats and 8.71 million dogs—indicating a balanced popularity between the two. However, by 2022, the number of dogs kept as pets had decreased to approximately 7.05 million, while the number of pet cats had risen to about 8.83 million, meaning nearly two million more people were keeping cats than dogs.
Why has this shift occurred? The survey suggests that cats have become more favored because they are easier to care for, especially among middle-aged and elderly people. Cats do not require daily walks, which makes them more convenient for busy or less mobile owners. This is particularly relevant in Japan's urban environments like Tokyo, where many people live alone and may find dog ownership less practical. The TV program host agreed that not needing to take cats outside for walks is a significant reason for their rising popularity, noting that it is indeed rare to see people walking cats in Japan.
Despite this trend, dog ownership still has many benefits. Dogs provide companionship and encourage physical activity through walking, which can be especially beneficial for middle-aged and older adults who may have limited exercise otherwise. Thus, while cats are gaining in numbers due to convenience, many still appreciate the unique advantages of having a dog.
Additional data from a 2020 survey by Anicom Insurance shows that Japanese dog owners tend to spend more on their pets than cat owners do, with annual spending on dogs more than double that on cats. This reflects the higher maintenance and care costs associated with dogs, including food, veterinary care, and grooming.
In summary, the past decade in Japan has seen a notable rise in cat ownership alongside a decline in dog ownership, driven largely by lifestyle changes and the practicalities of pet care in urban settings. Both cats and dogs continue to play important roles in their owners' lives, offering emotional support and companionship in different ways.
