The Perfect Pet Choice: Understanding Cat Ownership
Cats are known for their independent personalities and generally small body sizes. They don't require a large amount of space to move around, making them an ideal pet for owners living in busy, cramped urban environments who still want the companionship of a pet. For city dwellers, cats can be the perfect choice.
Although owning a cat may seem less demanding than owning a dog, there are still many important aspects that cat owners need to pay attention to when caring for their feline friends. It is essential to think carefully before bringing a cat home, because once you decide to adopt, abandoning them is absolutely not an option.
If you have thoughtfully decided and are committed to caring for a cat for its entire life, we highly recommend adopting instead of buying, and not being picky about the breed. Adoption is the best choice.
However, if you have a particular cat breed you love and are certain you will never abandon your cat and will responsibly care for it throughout its life, it's also perfectly fine to find and raise a purebred cat through adoption channels or professional, licensed catteries. Just like different dog breeds have distinct personalities and health conditions, specially bred cat breeds also have unique temperaments and specific care requirements.
Before deciding to raise these popular and trendy cat breeds, take the time to thoroughly understand their characteristics and needs!
Ragdoll Cats: Gentle Giants with Doll-Like Charm
The Ragdoll cat is a breed that was developed in the United States during the 1960s. Known for their gentle temperament and beautiful appearance, they earned their name because when picked up, they feel as soft and floppy as a ragdoll toy. Their graceful, almost ethereal look and personality have also led to them being affectionately called the "Fairy Cat".
It is said that the very first Ragdolls were bred from a Persian cat and a Burmese cat. As a result, they have long fur similar to Persians, but not quite as long. After multiple rounds of selective breeding and refinement, breeders in the U.S. successfully developed Ragdolls that are larger in size and have even gentler personalities.
The most distinctive features of Ragdolls are their long, silky fur and striking blue eyes. Compared to other domestic cat breeds, Ragdolls are larger in size. Adult male Ragdolls typically weigh between 5 to 9 kilograms (11 to 20 pounds), while females weigh around 3 to 7 kilograms (6.5 to 15 pounds).
Unlike the common perception that cats are independent and aloof, Ragdolls are exceptionally docile and affectionate. They love to be pampered and often follow their owners around, staying close by and even coming and going with them. Ragdolls crave attention and companionship from their humans.
Additionally, Ragdolls have very low aggression levels and are generally calm and gentle in daily life. Their relaxed nature makes them friendly toward children and strangers alike. When held, they do not tense up or try to escape, which is why they feel so much like soft toys.
However, this low level of alertness also means that Ragdolls are less cautious than other cats. They may react more slowly to danger. Therefore, if you take a Ragdoll outdoors for walks or vet visits, it's important to be vigilant against potential threats from other animals.
Ragdoll Cat Care Tips
Ragdoll cats have long, fluffy fur that requires frequent grooming and cleaning. In particular, the long hair around their anal area easily gets soiled with waste. Since cats are naturally very clean and often groom themselves by licking, owners need to regularly assist in cleaning this area to prevent the cat from licking unclean waste.
Ragdolls are sensitive to temperature, disliking both cold and heat. The ideal living temperature for them is around 26°C (79°F). If you are keeping a ragdoll cat in Taiwan, air conditioning is necessary during the hot summer months, and heating should be provided in winter. Pay special attention when the outside temperature drops below 10°C (50°F). Despite their fluffy fur, ragdolls are not very cold-tolerant.
Since ragdolls are a relatively new breed, having been developed only since the 1960s (about 60 years), they are more prone to genetic diseases caused by inbreeding. Common hereditary conditions in ragdoll cats include:
- HCM (Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy): A congenital thickening of the heart muscle.
- PKD (Polycystic Kidney Disease): A congenital condition causing cysts in the kidneys.
- PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy): A degenerative eye disease leading to vision loss.
Being aware of these health issues and maintaining regular veterinary check-ups can help ensure your ragdoll cat stays healthy and happy.
Persian Cats: A Noble and Elegant Breed
The Persian cat is a breed with a long and rich history, originating from the Persian region (modern-day Iran). By the 16th century, Persian cats were already being kept by nobility in England. Their elegant appearance made them a symbol of nobility throughout Europe at that time.
Physically, Persian cats have short, sturdy legs, a broad and flat forehead, and widely spaced ears. Their most distinctive features are their flat faces and their abundant, long fur.
In terms of personality, Persian cats are gentle and quiet. They tend to move slowly most of the time. Compared to other cat breeds that love to jump and be active, Persians are relatively calm and require less physical activity. They usually spend much of their day resting in their favorite cozy corners, which contributes to their reputation for being graceful and noble in demeanor.
Persian Cat Care Tips
Grooming and Coat Maintenance
Persian cats have long, thick fur that tends to shed frequently. Regular grooming is essential to keep their coat healthy and beautiful. Some Persian cats have coarser, stiffer hair, which can look rough and dull if not brushed regularly. Consistent brushing helps maintain a soft, shiny coat and prevents matting.
Breathing and Health Considerations
Due to their distinctive flat-faced features, Persian cats are prone to brachycephalic airway syndrome, similar to flat-faced dog breeds. This condition can cause breathing difficulties, especially during excessive exercise, high temperatures, stress, or heatstroke. Owners should be vigilant and avoid situations that could trigger respiratory distress.
Eye Care and Tear Stains
Persian cats are also prone to tear staining. Their eyes may often appear watery, with discharge that can stain the fur around their eyes. It is important to regularly clean and care for the eye area to prevent infections and maintain hygiene.
Summary of Key Care Points
- Brush your Persian cat's fur frequently to prevent tangles and maintain shine.
- Monitor for signs of breathing difficulty, especially in hot or stressful conditions.
- Keep the eye area clean to avoid tear stains and infections.
- Provide a calm, cool environment to help your cat stay comfortable and healthy.
The Russian Blue Cat: A Noble and Intelligent Breed
The Blue Cat, also known as the Russian Blue or Arkhangelsk Blue, is a distinctive and elegant feline breed. Originally, the Russian Blue was one of the few purebred cats that existed naturally without human intervention or selective breeding.
However, the Blue Cats popular today are often hybrids, bred from purebred Russian Blues and Siamese cats. They are characterized by their unique blue-gray coat, a rare natural fur color among cats, which has earned them the nickname "noble cats".
The Russian Blue is also one of the few cat breeds known for its intelligence and willingness to cooperate with humans during training. Some Blue Cats can learn impressive tricks such as opening doors and retrieving objects. They are also sensitive to and observant of human emotions.
Personality-wise, Russian Blues tend to be quiet and introverted, sometimes shy around strangers. Their gentle and reserved nature makes them cherished companions for those who appreciate a calm and thoughtful pet.
Important Tips for Raising Blue Cats
According to documented observations, many blue cats can learn how to open doors and windows by watching their owners. This remarkable intelligence means owners need to be especially cautious about the possibility of their cats escaping outdoors.
If you have young children or other pets at home, it is even more crucial to pay close attention to the design and security of your doors and windows. Proper precautions will help ensure the safety of your blue cat as well as everyone else in the household.
British Shorthair Cats: The Round-Faced Blue Cat
If you like blue cats with round, chubby faces that don't look as sharp or sleek as the Russian Blue, then what you might be looking for is the blue British Shorthair.
The most distinctive feature of British Shorthair cats is their round face and round eyes. Sometimes even their bodies appear plump and rounded. They come in a variety of coat colors, including blue, black, white, tabby patterns, and bicolor. Among these, the blue British Shorthair is often mistaken for the Russian Blue, but in fact, they are different breeds.
British Shorthairs have a friendly and easygoing personality, and they usually get along well with other cats and dogs in the household.
British Shorthair Cat Care Tips
Although British Shorthair cats have short fur, they tend to shed quite a bit. It is important to regularly groom their coat and keep it clean to maintain their health and appearance.
Additionally, British Shorthairs are affectionate and somewhat food-loving. Owners should be careful not to overfeed them with treats, as these cats are prone to becoming overweight.
American Shorthair Cat
The American Shorthair cat is a breed developed in the United States from stray cats found on the streets, bred with purebred cats such as the British Shorthair and Persian cats. These cats are robust and strong, and it is said that they were originally bred to be "working cats". Historically, they were brought aboard the Mayflower to help sailors catch mice and protect the ship's precious food supplies.
Although their size is not large, American Shorthairs have sturdy limbs, thick bones, and solid muscles. They may look small, but when you hold one, they feel surprisingly substantial. This breed is one of the most common domestic cats and comes in a wide variety of coat colors.
American Shorthairs are very active and curious, and they tend to be braver than many other cat breeds. It is common to see them running and jumping around, exploring their surroundings enthusiastically. Their temperament is calm and independent, and they adapt well to new environments. They do not require constant attention or interaction from their owners and can happily entertain themselves most of the time.
Care Tips for American Shorthair Cats
American Shorthair cats are very energetic and lively. It's important to provide them with plenty of toys or activity spaces such as cat trees to keep them entertained and active.
If you don't give them toys, these independent cats won't come to you for playtime. Instead, they might "create their own toys" by playing with items like plastic bags, sweaters, or even the sofa. Because of this, they can sometimes cause damage around the house, similar to how dogs might get into things.
To keep your American Shorthair happy and your home safe, make sure to offer engaging toys and climbing areas that satisfy their playful nature.
Exotic Shorthair Cat (Garfield Cat)
The Exotic Shorthair cat is often called the "Garfield cat" because it closely resembles Garfield, the famous cartoon character. Many people refer to them simply as Garfield cats. There is also a popular belief that the creator of Garfield based the character's design on a red-colored, tabby-patterned Exotic Shorthair cat, although this has never been officially confirmed by the author.
The Exotic Shorthair breed was developed in the United States by crossing Persian cats with American Shorthair cats. As a result, they inherit the Persian's flat face and short nose, along with their sturdy, short legs, combined with the American Shorthair's short coat and a variety of colors and patterns.
One theory behind the breed's development is that Persian cats' long fur is difficult to maintain, yet many pet owners love the Persian's distinctive flat face and short legs. To meet this demand, breeders created a short-haired version of the Persian.
In terms of personality, Exotic Shorthairs are similar to Persians. They are usually quiet and gentle, and like Persians, they tend to be less active. However, Exotic Shorthairs can sometimes be more lively than Persians, often showing affection proactively and getting along well with other animals.
Care Tips for Exotic Shorthair Cats
Caring for an Exotic Shorthair cat is similar to caring for a Persian cat. Owners should pay special attention to respiratory health, particularly the brachycephalic airway syndrome, which affects cats with short noses.
Regular cleaning of the eyes is also important due to the tendency for eye discharge in this breed.
Exotic Shorthairs have a distinctive head shape that is wide, large, and round, but they have a short, small chin. This anatomical structure often leads to malocclusion (misalignment of the teeth), which can cause oral and dental health issues.
Because of these potential problems, it is recommended to have regular veterinary check-ups to monitor and maintain the cat's oral health.
Scottish Fold Cats: The Truth Behind Their Folded Ears
The Scottish Fold cat was first discovered in Scotland. Unlike typical cats whose ears stand upright, the Scottish Fold's ears fold forward, which is why they are called "folded ear cats". This unique trait has been further bred in the United States.
However, the seemingly adorable folded ears are actually the result of a genetic mutation affecting the cat's cartilage, known as Osteochondrodysplasia — a developmental abnormality of cartilage and bone. Because of this mutation, Scottish Folds are prone to joint discomfort, pain, and deformities in their limbs. As they age, especially in middle to old age, they may suffer from mobility issues and even paralysis.
Research shows that all cats carrying the fold-ear gene are at risk of developing some degree of skeletal or joint disorders. By continuing to breed cats with this genetic defect, humans are essentially perpetuating the existence of cats that are born with inherent health problems and are prone to illness. Over time, this only causes more suffering for these animals.
Consequently, many organizations, including the UK's largest purebred cat registry, the Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF), have declared that they will not accept any Scottish Fold cats for official breed registration. This decision aims to discourage further breeding of Scottish Folds and to prevent the continuation of these health issues.
Important Care Tips for Owning a Scottish Fold Cat
If you have not yet decided to own a cat, it is recommended that you do not purchase a Scottish Fold cat simply because of its adorable appearance.
However, if you already have a Scottish Fold cat, it is essential to have your cat spayed or neutered and to take it for regular veterinary check-ups. Follow your veterinarian's advice to monitor and maintain your cat's bone and joint health. This is crucial to prevent potential skeletal and joint problems that may develop over time. It is also possible that your cat is already experiencing pain or discomfort that has not yet become apparent.
Additionally, Scottish Fold cats generally have weaker constitutions and are prone to serious ear infections, respiratory tract narrowing, cardiovascular diseases, and other health issues. Therefore, it is very important to pay close attention to their health and maintain regular discussions with your veterinarian regarding any concerns.
The Hairless Cat: The Sphynx Cat
The hairless cat's true name is the Sphynx cat, named for its striking resemblance to the ancient Egyptian deity, the Sphinx. Originally from Canada, these cats are born without fur, though they may have a fine layer of downy fuzz on their face or limbs. Their skin is covered in numerous wrinkles, and they have well-developed muscles, along with large eyes and ears.
Later, two additional hairless cat breeds were developed in Russia: the Don Sphynx and the Peterbald. In fact, hairlessness in cats is a genetic mutation. The first hairless cats were discovered in Canada as kittens born without fur. Through selective breeding involving close relatives, breeders developed a completely hairless cat, lacking even whiskers.
Because they are naturally hairless, Sphynx cats are often chosen by people who are allergic to cat fur but still want to keep a cat as a pet. However, hairlessness is actually a genetic mutation and a physiological defect. Hairless kittens have a high mortality rate. To discourage people from continuously breeding these cats solely to meet their own needs, many international cat breed organizations, such as the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) in the United States and the Fédération Internationale Féline (FIFE) in Europe, do not officially recognize the Sphynx as a formal breed.
Despite their fierce appearance, hairless cats are actually very gentle in nature. They are affectionate and love attention, often behaving like dogs by competing for their owner's affection and seeking to be the center of attention.
Care Tips for Hairless Cats
Hair on dogs and cats serves an important purpose: it protects their skin from damage caused by ultraviolet rays, extreme heat, cold temperatures, and other environmental factors. However, hairless cats lack this natural protective layer, making their skin extremely delicate and vulnerable.
Temperature Sensitivity
Hairless cats are very sensitive to both cold and heat. During the summer, it's essential to keep them cool by using air conditioning and protecting them from direct sunlight. In winter, it's best to provide warmth by turning on the heater or dressing them in clothes and covering them with blankets.
Unique Skin Care Needs
Unlike most cats, which generally do not sweat, hairless cats do sweat and produce oils on their skin. This means they require regular bathing and cleaning to maintain healthy skin. Both their bodies and ears need frequent cleaning to prevent the buildup of sweat, oils, and dirt.
Health and Hygiene Considerations
- If not cleaned regularly, sweat and oil can lead to skin infections.
- Accumulated oils and dirt can also stain furniture and floors.
- Hairless cats are prone to developing pimples or acne on their skin.
In summary, caring for a hairless cat requires extra attention to temperature regulation and hygiene to keep their delicate skin healthy and comfortable.
Conclusion
Here we have introduced several common cat breeds. Before bringing a cat home, it is essential to fully understand their characteristics and needs!
If you are considering getting a pet, the best approach is definitely to adopt rather than buy. Adoption helps reduce the problem of stray animals and gives many cats a second chance at a loving home.
However, if you are fond of purebred cats and are committed to loving and caring for them properly, providing a home to a purebred cat is also a wonderful decision.
When choosing to keep a purebred cat, it is crucial to purchase or adopt only through reputable, legal, and professional catteries. This helps prevent irresponsible breeding practices such as inbreeding, overbreeding, and breeding without genetic disease screening. Avoid unscrupulous breeders or pet shops that do not conduct proper health checks, as this can lead to more purebred cats suffering from health problems worldwide.
Responsible ownership and careful selection ensure that your feline companion will live a happy and healthy life, while also contributing to the well-being of the broader cat community.
