The Forestry and Nature Conservation Agency of Taiwan announced yesterday the latest monitoring data and statistics on Taiwan black bears for this year. Whether in the mid-to-high altitude mountainous areas above 1,200 meters or in the low-altitude mountain regions, the number of monitored and sighted black bears has increased. This trend underscores the urgent need to focus on preparing for peaceful coexistence between humans and bears in the future.
Expansion of Black Bear Distribution into Low Mountains and Plains
The agency discovered that before 2018, black bear records were found in 17 townships across 11 counties and cities in Taiwan. After 2018, the number of administrative districts with black bear sightings increased to 27 townships, spanning both mid-to-high and low altitude areas. Statistics indicate that the population and distribution of Taiwan black bears are expanding, with some areas showing bears moving closer to shallow mountains and plains.
Improved Habitat and Population Growth
The Forestry and Nature Conservation Agency explained that Taiwan black bears have no natural predators on the island. Historically, population declines were mainly due to human factors such as forest development, illegal hunting, and unintentional trapping. However, in recent years, Taiwan's forest habitats have significantly improved. Wildlife monitoring results across the island reveal that species relying on forest habitats are showing stable or increasing population trends.
Ecological Importance and Conservation Efforts
The agency emphasized that the Taiwan black bear is the highest-level terrestrial predator on the island and serves as an important ecological indicator species. They will continue their dedicated efforts to ensure the survival of the black bear population and the conservation of their habitats. Above all, fostering peaceful coexistence between humans and bears remains a top priority.
