Have you ever seen the moment a cat gets startled and suddenly springs straight up like a coiled spring? Why is it that when cats feel threatened, unlike other animals that run sideways, they choose to leap directly upward instead?
According to SHIHO, a Japanese pet columnist, this is an instinctive reaction unique to cats: escaping upward is safer. In the wild, cats are both hunters and prey, constantly on guard against sudden attacks. When they sense danger approaching—such as an enemy closing in from ground level—jumping vertically instantly creates distance, reducing the chance of being caught.
Even if something suddenly pops up right in front of them, jumping straight up allows cats to quickly get away from their original spot and avoid an attack.
At this point, you might be wondering, "If they don't jump high enough, won't they still get caught?" Don't forget that cats possess incredibly powerful bodies. Their hind leg muscles are primarily composed of "white muscle", which is known for its explosive strength. Combined with cat joints and bones that function like springs, cats can easily leap up to five times their own body length without a running start.
Therefore, jumping vertically to escape threats perfectly combines their muscular and skeletal explosive power—a flawless survival technique.
While a cat's startled jump may look funny, never purposely scare them. Cats are extremely sensitive creatures and can stay anxious for a long time after being frightened. So next time you accidentally startle your cat with a sneeze, remember to gently say "Sorry" to let them know you didn't mean it. This is the true way to show your love and care for them.
