Which Dogs Are Genetically Closest to Wolves?
Everyone knows that the ancestor of dogs is actually the wolf. So, which dogs are genetically closest to wolves? There was a DNA study conducted on 85 dog breeds in the past, and today, let's take a look at the "Top Dogs with the Most Wolf Genes"!
In 2004, the Science journal published a DNA study on 85 dog breeds. The study pointed out that all dogs carry the following four genetic elements, but in varying proportions, which create the differences among breeds:
- Wolf-like: The gene closest to wolves, belonging to very ancient DNA.
- Herders: Genes typical of social, herding dog breeds.
- Hunters: Genes associated with hunting instincts, found mainly in hunting dogs.
- Mastiff-like: Genes linked to muscular strength and power, common in military and police dogs.
The study showed that the higher the proportion of wolf-like genes, the closer the dog is to wolves. Here are the top 14 breeds ranked by their wolf gene content:
- Shiba Inu
- Chow Chow
- Akita
- Alaskan Malamute
- Basenji
- Shar Pei
- Siberian Husky
- Afghan Hound
- Saluki
- Tibetan Mastiff
- Lhasa Apso
- Samoyed
- Pekingese
- Shih Tzu
You might be surprised that the number one is the Shiba Inu! Its sharp features are indeed somewhat similar to those of a wolf, much like the Akita. On the other hand, Chow Chows and Shar Peis hardly look like wolves at all, yet their genes are close to those of wolves, which is quite unexpected.
These East Asian breeds generally share strong independence and high alertness, traits typical of primitive dogs. The Alaskan Malamute and Siberian Husky, with appearances almost like wolf replicas, naturally made the list. Interestingly, the personalities of these breeds are quite the opposite of the East Asian ones: they are usually gentle, friendly, and very affectionate, lacking the harsh aura of a wolf.
The Basenji, known for rarely barking, shows primitive dog features in appearance. As for the Afghan Hound and Saluki, though they look nothing like wolves, they are "sight hounds" that rely on excellent vision and speed for hunting. Their temperament is calm, stubborn, and independent.
Surprisingly, small, cute breeds like the Pekingese, Shih Tzu, and Lhasa Apso were also found to have genetic ties to wolves. Although their appearances are completely different, the research data confirms this genetic connection.
The Distinctive Faces of Shiba Inu and Akita
In fact, the sharp and rugged faces of the Shiba Inu and Akita dogs do bear a noticeable resemblance to wolves. Their strong features and alert expressions reflect a wild ancestry that connects them closely with these majestic creatures.
Both breeds have been admired not only for their loyalty and temperament but also for their wolf-like appearance, which adds to their charm and mystique. This similarity is a reminder of the deep-rooted evolutionary ties they share with their wild relatives.
The Chow Chow and Shar Pei look nothing like wolves at all.
Despite both being dog breeds with a dignified presence, the Chow Chow and Shar Pei have distinct appearances that set them apart from the typical wolf-like image many people have in mind when thinking of dogs' ancestors. Their unique coat textures, facial wrinkles, and body shapes contribute to their characteristic looks.
Alaskan Sled Dogs and Siberian Huskies: Wolf-like Appearance
The Alaskan sled dog and the Siberian Husky bear an appearance that is almost a perfect replica of a wolf. These breeds have strikingly similar features to their wild ancestors, from their sharp eyes to their thick fur coats, making them look like wolf doubles.
Both breeds are known for their endurance, strength, and ability to work in harsh, snowy climates. Their physical resemblance to wolves is not just a coincidence but tied to their shared ancestry and evolutionary traits that have been preserved to help them survive in extreme environments.
Unique Characteristics of Certain Hunting Dogs
The Basenji, known as the "barkless dog," stands out with its primitive canine features. Unlike most dogs, it rarely barks, giving it a distinctive and quiet presence.
As for the Afghan Hound and the Saluki, although their appearance bears no resemblance to wolves, they are classified as "sighthounds." These breeds rely heavily on exceptional vision and speed to hunt effectively.
In terms of temperament, both breeds are typically calm, stubborn, and independent, reflecting their unique adaptations and roles as hunting companions.
Small Dog Breeds and Their Genetic Link to Wolves
Small and adorable dog breeds such as the Pekingese, Shih Tzu, and Lhasa Apso have been found to share genetic ties with wolves. Despite their diminutive size and charming appearance, these breeds carry a lineage that connects them closely to their wild ancestors.
This connection highlights the fascinating journey of domestication and evolution that has shaped modern dog breeds. Understanding these genetic relationships not only provides insight into the history of dogs but also into the diverse traits that have developed over time.
